April Sowing Guide: Best Crops to Plant in April for Indian Climate

April is an excellent month to start sowing various vegetables, fruits, and flowers in India. Here’s a detailed guide on what to plant, along with the 10 most suitable states for each crop.

Vegetables

Capsicum (Bell Pepper) 

• Description: Thrive in warm temperatures and sunlight, offering a sweet, crunchy texture ideal for salads and stir-fries.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Bell Pepper Seeds

Chilli

• Description: Requires warm weather and plenty of sunlight, adding spice and flavor to various dishes.
• Most Suitable States: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, West Bengal
• Recommended Product: Chilli Seeds

Tomato

• Description: A warm-weather crop requiring full sun and well-drained soil, perfect for salads, sauces, and cooking.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Tomato Seeds

Pumpkin

• Description: Needs a long growing season and plenty of space to spread, used in various dishes and decorations.
• Most Suitable States: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal
• Recommended Product: Pumpkin Seeds

Cauliflower

• Description: Prefers cool temperatures and well-drained soil, popular in various dishes.
• Most Suitable States: West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Maharashtra, Punjab, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka
• Recommended Product: Cauliflower Seeds

Cabbage

• Description: Grows best in cool weather, used in salads, stir-fries, and other dishes.
• Most Suitable States: Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Punjab, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh
• Recommended Product: Cabbage Seeds

Ridge Gourd

• Description: Popular in Indian cuisine, thrives in warm weather and well-drained soil.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab
• Recommended Product: Ridge Gourd Seeds

Beetroot

• Description: Grows well in cool temperatures, known for its earthy flavor and vibrant color.
• Most Suitable States: Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh
• Recommended Product: Beetroot Seeds

Sponge Gourd

• Description: Also known as luffa, grows well in warm climates and is used in various dishes.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab
• Recommended Product: Sponge Gourd Seeds

Bitter Gourd

• Description: Known for its unique bitter taste and health benefits, thrives in warm, sunny conditions.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab
• Recommended Product: Bitter Gourd Seeds

Tinda

• Description: A small gourd used in Indian cuisine, prefers warm climates and well-drained soil.
• Most Suitable States: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Maharashtra, Gujarat, West Bengal, Karnataka
• Recommended Product: Tinda Seeds

French Beans

• Description: Nutritious and easy to grow, suitable for salads, stews, and more.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: French Beans Seeds

Chinese Cabbage

• Description: Grows well in cooler temperatures, used in Asian cuisine.
• Most Suitable States: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Chinese Cabbage Seeds

Artichoke

• Description: Requires a long growing season and well-drained soil, used in gourmet dishes.
• Most Suitable States: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Artichoke Seeds

Asparagus

• Description: A perennial vegetable that thrives in cool weather and well-drained soil.
• Most Suitable States: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Asparagus Seeds

Carrot

• Description: Thrives in cool weather and well-drained soil, ideal for fresh eating and cooking.
• Most Suitable States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, West Bengal, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh
• Recommended Product: Carrot Seeds

Okra (Lady's Finger)

• Description: Known for its tender pods, commonly used in Indian cuisine, grows best in moist, warm conditions.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab
• Recommended Product: Okra Seeds

Brinjal (Eggplant)

• Description: Requires warm weather and well-drained soil, used in various dishes for its rich, meaty texture.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Eggplant Seeds

Broccoli

• Description: Thrives in cool weather and well-drained soil, offering numerous health benefits and culinary uses.
• Most Suitable States: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Broccoli Seeds

Cucumber

• Description: Fast-growing and needs warm, sunny conditions, perfect for fresh salads and pickling.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab
• Recommended Product: Cucumber Seeds

Bunching Onion

• Description: Also known as green onions, thrive in cool weather and well-drained soil.
• Most Suitable States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, West Bengal, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh
• Recommended Product: Bunching Onion Seeds

Squash

• Description: Grows best in warm climates, versatile in cooking.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Squash Seeds

Kale

• Description: Thrives in cool weather, known for its health benefits.
• Most Suitable States: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Kale Seeds

Celery

• Description: Grows well in cool weather, used in salads and soups.
• Most Suitable States: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Celery Seeds

Chappan Kaddu

• Description: A variety of pumpkin, requires a long growing season.
• Most Suitable States: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal
• Recommended Product: Chappan Kaddu Seeds

Amaranthus

• Description: A nutritious leafy green, grows well in warm climates.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab
• Recommended Product: Amaranthus Seeds

Onion

• Description: Versatile bulb vegetable for various dishes, ideal for cooler weather.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh
• Recommended Product: Onion Seeds

Moringa

• Description: Known as drumstick, grows well in warm climates.
• Most Suitable States: Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab
• Recommended Product: Moringa Seeds

Turnip

• Description: A root vegetable known for its slightly sweet and peppery flavor.
• Most Suitable States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
• Recommended Product: Turnip Seeds

Dolichos

• Description: Also known as lablab beans, used in various dishes.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Dolichos Seeds

Knol Khol

• Description: A cool-weather vegetable with a crunchy texture.
• Most Suitable States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
• Recommended Product: Knol Khol Seeds

Zucchini

• Description: A type of summer squash, known for its mild flavor and versatility.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Zucchini Seeds

Pea

• Description: A cool-weather crop, known for its sweet and tender peas.
• Most Suitable States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
• Recommended Product: Pea Seeds

Wax Gourd

• Description: Also known as ash gourd, used in various culinary and medicinal applications.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Wax Gourd Seeds

Cluster Beans

• Description: Known for their crunchy texture and slightly bitter taste, used in various Indian dishes.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Cluster Beans Seeds

Parsley

• Description: A versatile herb used in various cuisines for its fresh flavor.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Parsley Seeds

Coriander

• Description: Known for its fresh, citrusy flavor, used in many Indian dishes.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Coriander Seeds

Leek

• Description: A mild-flavored member of the onion family, used in soups and stews.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Leek Seeds

Jalapeno Chilli

• Description: Known for its moderate heat and distinct flavor, used in various dishes.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Jalapeno Chilli Seeds

Radish

• Description: A quick-growing root vegetable, known for its crisp texture and peppery flavor.
• Most Suitable States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
• Recommended Product: Radish Seeds

Kakdi Long

• Description: A type of cucumber, known for its long, slender shape and refreshing taste.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Kakdi Long Seeds

Red Okra

• Description: A variety of okra, known for its red pods and tender texture.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Red Okra Seeds

Lettuce

• Description: A cool-weather crop, known for its crisp leaves and mild flavor.
• Most Suitable States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
• Recommended Product: Lettuce Seeds

Pak Choi

• Description: A type of Chinese cabbage, known for its tender leaves and crunchy stalks.
• Most Suitable States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
• Recommended Product: Pak Choi Seeds

Red Cabbage

• Description: Known for its vibrant red-purple leaves and slightly peppery flavor.
• Most Suitable States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
• Recommended Product: Red Cabbage Seeds

Saku Saku Salad Cabbage

• Description: A type of salad cabbage, known for its crisp texture and mild flavor.
• Most Suitable States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
• Recommended Product: Saku Saku Salad Cabbage Seeds

Sweet Corn

• Description: Known for its sweet, juicy kernels, used in various dishes.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Sweet Corn Seeds

Sweet Kabu Turnip

• Description: A type of turnip, known for its sweet flavor and tender texture.
• Most Suitable States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
• Recommended Product: Sweet Kabu Turnip Seeds

Tokyo Silky Turnip

• Description: Known for its smooth skin and mild flavor.
• Most Suitable States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
• Recommended Product: Tokyo Silky Turnip Seeds

Fruits

Watermelon

• Description: Requires a long, warm growing season, ideal for summer.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab
• Recommended Product: Watermelon Seeds

Muskmelon

• Description: Needs a warm growing season, popular for its sweet, juicy flavor.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab
• Recommended Product: Muskmelon Seeds

Papaya

• Description: Requires warm temperatures and well-drained soil, known for its sweet, tropical flavor.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab
• Recommended Product: Papaya Seeds

Flowers

Marigold

• Description: Popular for its vibrant color and pest-repellent properties.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Marigold Seeds

Nasturtium

• Description: Known for its edible flowers and leaves, adding a peppery taste to salads.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Nasturtium Seeds

Aster

• Description: Bright, daisy-like flowers that bloom in a variety of colors.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Aster Seeds

Begonia

• Description: Grows well in shaded areas, known for its colorful flowers and foliage.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Begonia Seeds

Zinnia

• Description: Easy to grow and blooms in a variety of colors, attracting butterflies.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Zinnia Seeds

Pansy

• Description: Known for its colorful and patterned blooms, prefers cooler temperatures.
• Most Suitable States: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Pansy Seeds

Petunia

• Description: Popular for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers, ideal for hanging baskets.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Petunia Seeds

Phlox

• Description: Offers clusters of fragrant flowers in various colors, attracting butterflies.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Phlox Seeds

Vinca

• Description: Known for its glossy leaves and star-shaped flowers, tolerant to heat and drought.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Vinca Seeds

Verbena

• Description: Attracts butterflies with its colorful clusters of small flowers, thrives in sunny conditions.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Verbena Seeds

Limonium (Statice)

• Description: Known for its papery, long-lasting flowers, ideal for dry flower arrangements.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Limonium Seeds

Lobelia

• Description: Ideal for hanging baskets and borders, known for its cascading blue flowers.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Lobelia Seeds

Hollyhock

• Description: Tall spikes of colorful flowers, adding vertical interest to gardens.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Hollyhock Seeds

Gaillardia

• Description: Also known as blanket flower, known for its bright and long-lasting blooms.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Gaillardia Seeds

French Marigold

• Description: Compact and vibrant, ideal for borders and containers.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: French Marigold Seeds

Dimorphotheca

• Description: Known for its daisy-like flowers, suitable for sunny locations.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Dimorphotheca Seeds

Impatiens

• Description: Popular for shaded areas, known for its colorful blooms.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Impatiens Seeds

Antirrhinum (Snapdragon)

• Description: Grows well in cool weather, known for its tall spikes of flowers.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Antirrhinum Seeds

Ornamental Sunflower

• Description: Known for its bright and cheerful blooms, ideal for cut flowers.
• Most Suitable States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Gujarat
• Recommended Product: Ornamental Sunflower Seeds

Conclusion

April is a promising month for sowing a variety of vegetables, fruits, and flowers. Selecting the right crop for your region can lead to a bountiful harvest and a beautiful garden. Visit Farmers Stop for all your seeds and gardening needs. Happy planting!